Hookah and Vaping: Safe Nicotine Delivery Systems?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Electronic nicotine delivery systems.
treatments in the UK cystic fibrosis population: a longitudinal study. Lancet Respir Med 2013; 1: 121–128. 3 Beker LT, Russek-Cohen E, Fink RJ. Stature as a prognostic factor in cystic fibrosis survival. J Am Diet Assoc 2001; 101: 438–442. 4 Fogarty AW, Britton J, Clayton A, et al. Are measures of body habitus associated with mortality in cystic fibrosis? Chest 2012; 142: 712–717. 5 Fogarty AW,...
متن کاملElectronic Cigarette and Electronic Hookah: A Pilot Study Comparing Two Vaping Products.
INTRODUCTION Since the introduction of e-cigarettes into the U.S. market, the number and variety of vaping products has proliferated. E-hookahs are long, pen-like vaping devices that debuted in U.S. markets in 2014. By applying the Host, Agent, Vector, Environment (HAVE) Model, the objective of this exploratory study was to assess differences between e-cigarettes and e-hookahs to help inform to...
متن کاملElectronic nicotine delivery systems: a research agenda.
Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS, also called electronic cigarettes or e-cigarettes) are marketed to deliver nicotine and sometimes other substances by inhalation. Some tobacco smokers report that they used ENDS as a smoking cessation aid. Whether sold as tobacco products or drug delivery devices, these products need to be regulated, and thus far, across countries and states, there ha...
متن کاملElectronic nicotine delivery systems: international tobacco control four-country survey.
BACKGROUND Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) initially emerged in 2003 and have since become widely available globally, particularly over the Internet. PURPOSE Data on ENDS usage patterns are limited. The current paper examines patterns of ENDS awareness, use, and product-associated beliefs among current and former smokers in four countries. METHODS Data come from Wave 8 of the In...
متن کاملAre electronic nicotine delivery systems an effective smoking cessation tool?
BACKGROUND Recent studies have estimated that 21% of all deaths over the past decade are due to smoking, making it the leading cause of premature death in Canada. To date, many steps have been taken to eradicate the global epidemic of tobacco smoking. Most recently, electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) have become a popular smoking cessation tool. ENDS do not burn or use tobacco leaves, ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The FASEB Journal
سال: 2019
ISSN: 0892-6638,1530-6860
DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.2019.33.1_supplement.457.4